Rob's Blog

Windows Server 2008 Core – Useful Commands

I’ve found myself using Windows Server 2008 Core quite a lot recently, and apart from using the GUI CoreConfigurator I’ve realised that I’m often completely forgetting a whole bunch of commands related to Server Core setup. Now nine times out of ten I’m working from a prepared Sysprep image with Group Policies setting everything I need; but every so often I forget or am setting up a test lab and need these commands. Anyways, here’s a list of codes that I use very often.

Updated: rearranged code as joining a domain switches the Windows Firewall profile; all firewall changes will be discarded if you make them before joining the domain. Found that out the hard way =)

'Give the computer a sensible name
netdom RenameComputer <hostname> /NewName <new_hostname>

'Then reboot for it to take effect
shutdown /r /t 0

'List network interfaces currently connected
netsh interface show interface

'Set up static primary IP address if needed
netsh interface ipv4 set address “Local Area Connection” static <IP address> <Subnet Mask> <Default Gateway>
netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver “Local Area Connection” static <DNS IP Address 1> primary
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver “Local Area Connection” <DNS IP Address 2> index=2

'If you're in a cluster, tell the cluster NIC not to register itself in DNS
netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver <Cluster NIC> static none none

'Join our server to our domain
netdom join <hostname> /domain:<full DNS domain name> /userd:<user with rights to add to domain> /passwordd: *

'...and reboot once again
shutdown /r /t 0

'Open firewall ports for remote administration
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Administration" new enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Volume Management" new enable=yes
'Note this last command has to be run on both the Core installation
'And the server/workstation managing it

'And allow ICMP Echo for all firewall profiles
netsh firewall set icmpsetting 8 enable all

'Enable remote connection to the Virtual Disk service
sc config vds start=auto
net start vds

'Let's enable Terminal Services so we can sit at our desk rather than in a server room
cscript c:\windows\system32\SCregEdit.wsf /ar 0

'Reboot the server to make sure this takes effect - may not be necessary here
shutdown /r /t 0

'Confirm regional settings
control timedate.cpl
control intl.cpl

'Turn off Windows Update auto update
cscript SCregEdit.wsf /AU 1
Net stop wuauserv

'Enable WinRM
WinRM quickconfig

'Install your Roles
'More info http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753802.aspx
start /w ocsetup <your role here>

'Download the script from
'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa387102(VS.85).aspx
'Save as C:\WUA_SearchDownloadInstall.vbs and run it to update the server
cscript C:\WUA_SearchDownloadInstall.vbs

'Restart after updates
shutdown /r /t 0

'Whack in your product key and license your server
start /w slmgr.vbs -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx
start /w slmgr.vbs -ato

'Just to check it's actually taken effect...
start /w slmgr.vbs -dli

'Log off and your server is in production!
logoff

This is enough to put your server into production and manage it comfortably from your desk, rather than the server room.

This entry was posted on Wednesday, September 24th, 2008 at 5:20 pm and is filed under Windows Server 2008. Find similar posts by selecting any of the following tags: server core. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.